Osteoarthritis is a type of degenerative joint disease that affects the bones and cartilage of a joint. It is a common condition that can cause pain and disability, particularly in the elderly population.

In healthy joints, the ends of the bones are covered with a smooth layer of cartilage. This cartilage helps to cushion the bones and allows them to move smoothly against each other.

In osteoarthritis, the cartilage begins to wear away, leaving the bones to rub against each other. This can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected joint.

One of the main approaches to managing osteoarthritis is through lifestyle changes. This can include maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and using assistive devices such as canes or knee braces to take pressure off of the affected joints.

Medications can also be used to manage the pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. In severe cases, corticosteroid injections may be given to reduce inflammation and provide relief.

Book Now Contact us